Metadata Description#

Each PUNCH FITS file contains metadata in the form of a FITS-compliant header, describing the accompanying data observation.

Header keywords#

KEYWORD

COMMENT

SIMPLE

Conforms to FITS Standard

BITPIX

Number of bits per pixel

NAXIS

Number of axes

NAXIS1

Length of the first axis

NAXIS2

Length of the second axis

NAXIS3

Length of the third axis

EXTNAME

Name of this binary table extension

LONGSTRN

The OGIP long string convention may be used

DOI

Data reference DOI

PROJECT

PUNCH

TITLE

PUNCH Level-0 WFI-1 Clear Image

KEYVOCAB

Unified Astronomy Thesaurus Keywords

KEYWORDS

Solar Corona (1483), Solar K Corona (2042), Solar F Corona (1991), Solar Coronal Streamers (1486), Solar Coronal Plumes (2039), Solar Wind (1534), Fast Solar Wind (1872), Slow Solar Wind (1873), Solar Coronal Mass Ejection (310), Heliosphere (711), Polarimetry (1278)

LICENSE

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International | CC BY 4.0

DESCRPTN

PUNCH Level-0 data, Uncalibrated instrumental units in camera coordinates

DOC_URL

https://punch.spaceops.swri.org

FILENAME

Name of file

LEVEL

Product Level

OBSTYPE

Plain text observation

TYPECODE

Observation product type code

OBSCODE

Observatory spacecraft code

PIPEVRSN

punchbowl software version number

FILEVRSN

File version number

FILE_RAW

Raw telemetry filename

ORIGIN

Institution responsible for creating the file

TIMESYS

Principal time system

DATE-BEG

UTC time observation

DATE-OBS

UTC reference time

DATE-AVG

UTC reference time

DATE-END

UTC time of observation end

DATE

UTC file generation date and time

WAVELNTH

[nm] average peak response

WAVEUNIT

Unit of observation measurement

FILTER

Name of filter for observations

OBS-MODE

Image Mode (Unpolarized, Polar_MZP, Polar_BpB)

OBSLAYR1

Image Mode for first datacube layer

OBSLAYR2

Image Mode for second datacube layer

OBSLAYR3

Image Mode for third datacube layer

POLAR

[deg] Polarizer angle or fill value for clear

POLAROFF

[deg] Offset in degrees of polarizer from POLAR

POLARREF

Polarizer reference frame (instrument or solar)

INSTRUME

Instrument name

TELESCOP

Satellite name

OBSRVTRY

Observatory name

OBJECT

Object observed

DETECTOR

CCD detector 2048x2048 pixels

EXPTIME

[s] commanded exposure time

OBT_BEG

MET when first pixel of first image received

OBT_END

MET when first pixel of last image is received

NSUMEXP

total number images stacked on onboard

NSUMBAD

number of images with invalid pixel counts

READTIME

[s] time to readout raw image from camera

TELAPSE

[s] time between begin and end of exposure

REGION

region

READOUT0

readout region if region=0

CAMERA

detector name

PXBEG1

first read-out detector row

PXEND1

last read-out detector row

PXBEG2

first read-out detector column

PXEND2

last read-out detector column

NBIN1

number of pixels binned along axis1

NBIN2

number of pixels binned along axis2

NBIN

number of pixels binned

DSTART1

first column of image array on data array

DSTOP1

last column of image array on data array

DSTART2

first row of image area on data array

DSTOP2

last row of image area on data array

IMGCTR

image counter from IDPU

LEDSTATE

state of LED

LEDDAC

last commanded setting of LED

OFFSET

commanded offset value used in camera

GAINLEFT

gain value (left CCD side) [e/DN]

GAINRGHT

gain value (right CCD side) [e/DN]

GAINCMDL

commanded gain value (left CCD side) [e/DN]

GAINCMDR

commanded gain value (right CCD side) [e/DN]

XFBYTES

number of bytes sent

RAWBITS

[bits] raw image bits per pixel

COMPBITS

[bits] compressed image bits per pixel

SQRTCODE

square-root coding table name

COMPRESS

image compression type

COMP_RAT

compressed/uncompressed data ratio

CALCF

quartic fit filename

CALVI

vignetting filename

CALPSF

PSF filename

CALPM

bad pixel map filename

CALSL

stray light model filename

BUNIT

Units of observation

BSUN_DEF

[W/m2/sr] Mean Solar Brightness

DATAZER

number of pixels=0

DATASAT

number of saturated pixels

DSATVAL

saturation value in calibrated units

DATAAVG

average non-zero pixel value

DATAMDN

median non-zero pixel value

DATASIG

standard deviation of non-zero pixels

DATAP01

1% of non-zero pixels are LE this value

DATAP10

10% of non-zero pixels are LE this value

DATAP25

25% of non-zero pixels are LE this value

DATAP50

50% of non-zero pixels are LE this value

DATAP75

75% of non-zero pixels are LE this value

DATAP90

90% of non-zero pixels are LE this value

DATAP95

95% of non-zero pixels are LE this value

DATAP98

98% of non-zero pixels are LE this value

DATAP99

99% of non-zero pixels are LE this value

DATAMIN

minimum valid physical value

DATAMAX

maximum valid physical value

RSUN_ARC

[arcsec] photospheric solar radius

RSUN_REF

[m] assumed physical solar radius

SOLAR_EP

[deg] S/C ecliptic North to solar North angle

CAR_ROT

Carrington Rotation number

GEOD_LAT

[deg] S/C sub-point geodetic latitude

GEOD_LON

[deg] S/C sub-point geodetic longitude

GEOD_ALT

[m] S/C WGS84 altitude

LOS_ALT

[m] line-of-sight altitude above Earth

HGLT_OBS

[deg] S/C heliographic latitude

HGLN_OBS

[deg] S/C heliographic longitude (B0)

CRLT_OBS

[deg] S/C Carrington latitude (B0)

CRLN_OBS

[deg] S/C Carrington longitude

DSUN_OBS

[m] S/C distance from Sun

HEEX_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Earth Ecliptic X

HEEY_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Earth Ecliptic Y

HEEZ_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Earth Ecliptic Z

HCIX_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Inertial X

HCIY_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Inertial Y

HCIZ_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Inertial Z

HCIX_VOB

[m/s] S/C Heliocentric Inertial X Velocity

HCIY_VOB

[m/s] S/C Heliocentric Inertial Y Velocity

HCIZ_VOB

[m/s] S/C Heliocentric Inertial Z Velocity

HAEX_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Aries Ecliptic X

HAEY_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Aries Ecliptic Y

HAEZ_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Aries Ecliptic Z

HEQX_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Earth Equatorial X

HEQY_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Earth Equatorial Y

HEQZ_OBS

[m] S/C Heliocentric Earth Equatorial Z

DELTAT

Time offset in frames between images

SPARSITY

Frame skip interval for averaging

N_OFS

Number of spatial offsets for cross-correlation

DELTA_PX

Pixel offset increment per sample

KPSEXP

Expected wind speed in km/s

BANDWDTH

Half-width of each radial band in solar radii

MAXRAD

The maximum radius in degrees

AZMBINS

Number of azimuthal bins in the polar remapped images

AZMBINF

Azimuthal binning factor

PLTBINS

Number of azimuthal bins in the output flow maps

YCENS

Radial band centers in solar radii

RBANDS

Indices of radial bands to visualize

CEBSTAT

Status to indicate if CEB telemetry packet is stale

CEBTIME

ContainsSpacwire time code

CEBWGS

WGS_STATUS

CEBFIFO

Number of pixels in video FIFO (0-2047)

CEBBIAS1

CCD output drain bias (Analog 1)

CEBBIAS2

CCD dump drain bias (Analog 2)

CEBBIAS3

CCD reset drain bias (Analog 3)

CEBBIAS4

CCD top gate bias (Analog 4)

CEBBIAS5

CCD output gate bias (Analog 5)

CEBVREF

2.5V ref. for bias/temp setting (Analog 6)

CEBGND1

Ground (Analog 7)

CEBCONV1

P30V DC-DC converter output (Analog 8)

CEBCONV2

P15V DC-DC converter output (Analog 9)

CEBCONV3

P5V DC-DC converter output (Analog 10)

BIASVREF

Bias setting reference (Analog 11)

CEBGND2

Ground (Analog 15)

CEBSEDAC

Single-bit EDAC

CEBMEDAC

Multi-bit EDAC

PFWSTAT

Current PFW Status (0 - no error, else error)

STEPCALC

Calculated step (0-1199)

CMDSTEPS

Commanded number of steps (1-1199)

HOMEOVRD

HOME Position OVERRIDE

POSCURR

Current position (1-5, 0 - manual stepping)

POSCMD

Commanded position (1-5, 0 - manual stepping)

POSRAW

Resolver position - raw resolver counts (0-65000)

POSRAW2

Resolver position - error correction applied (0-65000)

READCNT

Accumulative # of resolver reads (resets on boot)

LMNSTEP

Number of steps on last move (1-1199)

LMTIME

Current move execution time

LTSTEP

Lifetime accumulative number of steps taken

LTTIME

Lifetime accumulative execution time

FSMSTAT

Controller FSM State

READSTAT

READ Sub-FSM State

MOVSTAT

MOVE Sub-FSM State

HOMESTAT

HOME Sub-FSM State

HOMEPOS

Home Position (1-5)

RESSEL

Resolver Select

RESTOLH

Resolver Tolerance

RESTOLC

Resolver Tolerance

STEPSEL

Stepper Motor Select

STEPDLY

Stepper Motor Rate Delay

STEPRATE

Stepper Motor Rate

SHORTMV

Short Move(1-4 steps) Settling time before reading resolver

LONGMV

Long Move(5-1199 steps) Setting time before reading resolver

PFWOFF1

Primary Step Offset 1

PFWOFF2

Primary Step Offset 2

PFWOFF3

Primary Step Offset 3

PFWOFF4

Primary Step Offset 4

PFWOFF5

Primary Step Offset 5

RPFWOFF1

Redundant Step Offset 1

RPFWOFF2

Redundant Step Offset 2

RPFWOFF3

Redundant Step Offset 3

RPFWOFF4

Redundant Step Offset 4

RPFWOFF5

Redundant Step Offset 5

PFWPOS1

Primary Resolver Position 1

PFWPOS2

Primary Resolver Position 2

PFWPOS3

Primary Resolver Position 3

PFWPOS4

Primary Resolver Position 4

PFWPOS5

Primary Resolver Position 5

RPFWPOS1

Redundant Resolver Position 1

RPFWPOS2

Redundant Resolver Position 2

RPFWPOS3

Redundant Resolver Position 3

RPFWPOS4

Redundant Resolver Position 4

RPFWPOS5

Redundant Resolver Position 5

LED1STAT

LED1 Activation State

LEDPLSN

LED Number of Pulses

LED2STAT

LED2 Activation State

LEDPLSD

LED Pulse Delay

LEDPLSW

LED Pulse Width

LED1CURR

LED1 Accumulated Current for pulse

LED2CURR

LED2 Accumulated Current for pulse

LEDCNT

LED Sample Count

PLSSEC1

Pulse Train start TAI Second

PLSUSEC1

Pulse Train start TAI MIcroseconds-in-Seconds

PLSSEC2

Pulse Train end TAI Second

PLSUSEC2

Pulse Train end TAI MIcroseconds-in-Seconds

CHECKSUM

DATASUM

0

HISTORY

Records of processing from pipeline